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Top tips for observing the sun safely |

January 19, 2023
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Top tips for observing the sun safely |
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Fred Espenak created this self-portrait throughout a 2006 whole photo voltaic eclipse. He’s utilizing a small telescope outfitted with a photo voltaic filter for observing the solar safely. Thanks, Fred! Used with permission.

Looking for info on the giant sunspot of January, 2023? Click here.

You realized way back you must by no means take a look at the solar straight. Gazing sunward with out eye safety can completely damage your eyes, even inflicting blindness. However Solar Cycle 25 is ramping up, and there may be going to be an growing variety of spots on the solar within the coming years. Look beneath for tips about observing the solar safely.

Do NOT use these methods.

No matter you do, by no means take a look at the solar straight with no secure filter in place to guard your eyes.

In addition to your unprotected eyeballs, listed here are another issues you must not use: Do NOT use sun shades, polaroid filters, smoked glass, uncovered coloration movie, X-ray movie, or photographic impartial density filters.

DO use these methods for observing the solar safely

Secure business photo voltaic filters for a telescope. When you have a ‘scope, you’ll want a secure photo voltaic filter on the sky finish of it with the intention to seek for sunspots or watch a photo voltaic eclipse safely. Don’t use a filter on the eyepiece finish of your telescope. There’s an excessive amount of to say about photo voltaic filters to incorporate on this article, so we refer you to Fred Espenak’s article on safe solar filters. For those who don’t have a ‘scope, you continue to have loads of choices, equivalent to …

A house-rigged, oblique viewing technique. Making a pinhole digital camera is one other nice possibility, as a result of it lets your loved ones and buddies get view of the solar, too. We suggest this article by the masters of do-it-yourself science on the Exploratorium in San Francisco. Their article on how to view solar eclipses safely teaches you to make a simple pinhole projector. With it, you possibly can shine the solar’s picture onto a flat floor and impress your mates and neighbors whereas giving everybody (together with your self) a cool expertise.

However don’t go but. There’s extra …

Shadow of a partial solar eclipse on deck.
Use a colander as a simple pinhole projector to securely view a photo voltaic eclipse. Picture by way of Marcy Curran.

Native viewing at an astronomy membership, park or nature middle. We extremely suggest this route for any type of eclipse, any daytime photo voltaic viewing, or any nighttime astronomical occasion. For those who watch amongst different beginner astronomers and informal sky gazers, you’ll have enjoyable, find out about astronomy and get an important view of the objects and occasions occurring within the sky. SkyandTelescope.com offers a way to search for astronomy golf equipment in your space. Or try the NASA Night Sky Network, which is one other approach to search. Right here’s a search web page from Go-astronomy.com. And listed here are astronomy golf equipment and societies affiliated with the Astronomical League, considered one of this nation’s most established confederations of beginner astronomers.

Business photo voltaic eclipse glasses. You may discover these on-line or at a neighborhood nature middle, or museum. Photo voltaic eclipse glasses are tremendous simple to make use of, and so they’re type of cool-looking.

Girl wearing EarthSky eclipse glasses, and smiling.
You should buy eclipses glasses within the EarthSky retailer for $5.99/ pair. Visit the EarthSky Store.

And there’s nonetheless extra …

Welder’s glass, #14 or darker. Be certain it’s #14 or darker. The beauty of welder’s glass is that it means that you can view the solar straight. Plus, welder’s glass is a little more sturdy than business eclipse glasses. For those who’re like me, between photo voltaic eclipses you’ll neglect the place you place your business eclipse glasses. With the welder’s glass, you possibly can at all times add it to your rock assortment. Seek for a neighborhood “welding provide” firm.

Final however not least, there’s …

On-line viewing. When there’s a photo voltaic eclipse, many organizations provide on-line viewing. That is likely to be possibility for you, if, when the eclipse happens, you’re within the incorrect a part of the world to see it (when it’s nighttime exterior for you). The drawback of on-line viewing is that you just don’t get the enjoyable of seeing the occasion with your loved ones, buddies and neighbors. On-line viewing is nothing like the complete expertise of a complete photo voltaic eclipse, which is nothing in need of mind-blowing. Plus, any view of an eclipse is best than none. Glad viewing!

Backside line: There’s a large sunspot seen in January 2023. Some suggestions for observing the solar safely, plus movies and hyperlinks, right here.

Deborah Byrd

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Concerning the Writer:

Deborah Byrd created the EarthSky radio collection in 1991 and based EarthSky.org in 1994. In the present day, she serves as Editor-in-Chief of this web site. She has gained a galaxy of awards from the broadcasting and science communities, together with having an asteroid named 3505 Byrd in her honor. A science communicator and educator since 1976, Byrd believes in science as a power for good on this planet and a significant device for the twenty first century. “Being an EarthSky editor is like internet hosting a giant world occasion for cool nature-lovers,” she says.

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