07/12/2022
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As preparations to launch Europe’s first Meteosat Third Era Imager satellite tv for pc proceed, the workforce at Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, has bid farewell to their treasured satellite tv for pc because it was sealed from view inside the Ariane 5 rocket’s fairing. This all-new climate satellite tv for pc is ready to take to the skies on 13 December.
Since its arrival on the spaceport in mid-October, MTG-I1 has been present process all that it takes to get it prepared for liftoff. This consists of an enormous variety of cautious checks to make sure all its elements are in good working order, the hazardous job of loading the satellite tv for pc with two tonnes of extremely unstable gas and hoisting it on to the highest a part of the rocket.
In parallel the co-passenger, Intelsat Galaxy 35 and 36 had been being mounted onto the Sylda construction and the fairing mounted, encapsulating the 2 satellites. This complete meeting was then hoisted nearly 80 metres into the air and lowered very rigorously over the MTG-I1 satellite tv for pc to finish the launcher integration.
The fairing, which protects the payload satellites through the first phases of the launch, might be jettisoned a bit of over three minutes after liftoff when the rocket is about 110 km above the floor of Earth when the results of the environment are negligible.
At round half-hour after launch, the Galaxy satellites might be launched to start out their journey to geostationary orbit. Round 5 minutes after this the Sylda might be jettisoned, exposing MTG-I1. Lastly, the clamp band holding the satellite tv for pc might be launched and MTG-I1 let loose to fulfil its essential mission.
ESA’s Meteosat Programme Supervisor, Paul Blythe, stated, “It was a really emotional second. We’ve spent greater than 12 years growing and constructing the satellite tv for pc so saying farewell is a major milestone as it is going to by no means been ‘seen’ once more by human eyes. After all, our actual good-byes will come subsequent week after we see the rocket elevate off.
“The launch marketing campaign has gone very well and that’s because of the shut cooperation between the varied groups all working arduous to get the job executed.
“Now that MTG-I1 is safely tucked up within the fairing, the following step is the launch gown rehearsal the place we’ll practise the countdown, together with the precise switch-on sequence of the satellite tv for pc which takes round three hours. Then the launch readiness evaluate might be held with Arianespace on Saturday, which ought to clear us for launch.
“The rollout of the Ariane 5 rocket to the launch pad, with our treasured cargo, will happen on Monday, the day earlier than the launch.”
MTG-I1 is the primary of six satellites that type the complete MTG system, which is able to present vital information for climate forecasting over the following 20 years. In full operations, the mission will comprise two MTG-I satellites and one MTG Sounding (MTG-S) satellites working in tandem.
The MTG-I satellites carry two utterly new devices, a Versatile Mixed Imager and Europe’s first Lightning Imager, to ship high-quality information for higher climate forecasting.
The Versatile Mixed Imager has extra spectral channels and is able to imaging in larger decision in comparison with present Meteosat Second Era’s Spinning Enhanced Seen and Infrared instrument.
The Lightning Imager provides a totally new functionality for European meteorological satellites. It’ll constantly monitor greater than 80% of the Earth disc for lightning discharges, happening both between clouds or between clouds and the bottom.
These all-new devices will enable extreme storms to be detected of their early phases and can subsequently be key for issuing well timed warnings.
The MTG-I satellites additionally carry two smaller payloads for information assortment from distant science beacons and for search and rescue by detecting emergency beacons.
The MTG mission is a cooperation between Eumetsat and ESA. ESA is accountable growing and procuring the six MTG satellites. Eumetsat defines the system necessities, develops the bottom programs, procures the launch providers, operates the satellites, and makes the information obtainable to customers.